06 投资
emsp;杰克:在我看来,储蓄、股票和债券都是很好的投资选择。

  steven: yeah, but i would not like to be a speculator in the stock market. i may lose all i have. if i put my money in a bank, it's much safer. however, after several years, it may erode the real value of my money.

  史蒂文:是的,但是我不想炒股,不想做一个投机者。那样我或许会失去一切。如果我把钱存在银行,会比较安全。但是,几年后,这些存款的实际购买力会下降。

  jack: quite reasonable. why don't you buy bonds? it's safe and the interest is much higher than bank's.

  杰克:有道理。那你为什么不买债券呢?那样比较安全,利息比银行储蓄的利息要高很多。

  steven: what's bond? i only know a little about it.

  史蒂文:什么是债券?我只知道一点点。

  jack: it's a certificate issued by a government or apany acknowledging that money has been lent to it and will be paid back with interest. there are three kinds of bonds divided according to the different issuers: government bond, financial bond and corporate bond.

  杰克:它是政府或公司发行的有息并偿还本金的债券。按照发行主体的不同可以分为以下三种:政府债券、金融债券和公司债券。

  steven: can you explain these in more detail?

  史蒂文:你能说得再详细点吗?

  jack: of course. but we have arrived at ourpany. what about getting off work?

  杰克:当然可以。但是我们已经到公司了。

  下班后再讲好吗?

  steven: ok.

  史蒂文:好的。

  notes

  1. skyrocket ['skai?r?kit] n. 冲天火箭(烟火);v. 使……上升;陡升,猛涨

  2. lay up 储备;暂停使用;使卧床不起

  3. speculator ['spekjuleit?] n. 投机者,投机商人;思索家

  4. erode [i'r?ud] v. 腐蚀,侵蚀

  小贴士

  fixed rate bond is a bond where the coupon's interest rate remains fixed for the entire term. it pays a pre-determined coupon.

  固定利率债券是指在整个债券有效期限内,债券的息票利率保持不变的债券。它支付预决息票。

  floating rate note(frn)is a bond where the coupon's interest rate is changed periodically in accordance to a specific market rate.